Restrict Domain of Function...3

Discussion in 'Other Pre-University Math' started by nycmathguy, Aug 19, 2021.

  1. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Section 1.9
    Question 76

    Had to go back to Section 1.9 for one more question concerning the restriction of the domain of a function to pass the horizontal line test.
    Take a look at question 76.

    20210809_231122.jpg

    The function y = (1/2)x^2 - 1 fails the horizontal line test, which means it has no inverse. I must restrict its domain. My struggle is forming a function after restricting the domain of the original problem.

    See picture of graph. I have decided to cut the left side of the parabola. When I do, what does the original function become? After cutting the left side of the parabola, I am left with the right side only from the point (0, -1) to infinity.

    Stuck here.

    Screenshot_20210819-031858_Samsung Internet.jpg
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 19, 2021
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  2. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    y = (1/2)x^2 - 1 is a parabola with a vertex at (0,-1), means y-axis is axis of symmetry

    if you restrict a domain to x>=0, you get right half of parabola and it will pass horizontal test

    upload_2021-8-19_12-0-54.png


    or
    if you restrict a domain to x<=0, you get left half of parabola and it will pass horizontal test
    upload_2021-8-19_12-3-21.png
     
    MathLover1, Aug 19, 2021
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  3. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I understand but what is the function for half of a parabola? In other words, y = what???
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 19, 2021
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  4. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    this is your parabola
    upload_2021-8-19_17-9-27.png

    here, right half is brawn
    upload_2021-8-19_17-8-34.png


    this is a part of y = (1/2)x^2 - 1 with restricted domain; x>=0

    upload_2021-8-19_17-12-11.png

    so, you just making a table using values x>=0 , plot points and draw a curve through
     

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    MathLover1, Aug 19, 2021
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  5. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Sorry but this remains unclear to me. Please, finish this problem in step by step fashion. Can you also completely do 78? This is one of those problems that I just can't quite connect with. Know what I mean?
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 20, 2021
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  6. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    y = (1/2)x^2 - 1

    imagine you need to draw this parabola
    you need table

    x| y using only positive values of x

    1| -1/2.................y = (1/2)*1^2 - 1=-1/2
    2| 1 .................y = (1/2)*2^2 - 1=1
    3| 7/2 .................y = (1/2)*3^2 - 1=7/2
    4| 7 .................y = (1/2)*4^2 - 1=7

    plot these points
    upload_2021-8-19_19-10-47.png


    and draw a line through

    upload_2021-8-19_19-12-36.png


    you can also choose left side, do same table using x =,0,-1,-2,-3,-4
     
    MathLover1, Aug 20, 2021
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  7. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    But did you answer the question as stated in the textbook?
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 20, 2021
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  8. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    1. The function y = (1/2)x^2 - 1 fails the horizontal line test, which means it has no inverse. Then, only option is to restrict domain the way I did it above.
    here is one link for you to see similar case
     
    MathLover1, Aug 20, 2021
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  9. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I will check it out. Notice what the set of instructions say to do:

    •restrict the domain
    •find the inverse
    •state the domain and range of f
    •state the domain and range of f inverse
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 20, 2021
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