Repeated Zeros

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Section 2.2
Repeated Zeros

Can you provide one example for 1 and 2 as stated in the box below?

Thank you.


20210829_094802.jpg
 
a factor (x-a)^k, k>1 yields a repeated zero x=a of multiplicity k

1. when k is odd, the graph crosses the x-axis at x=a

example:
f(x)=-4x^5+36x^3 ........... k=5 is odd
factor completely
f(x)=-4x^3(x^2-9)
f(x)=-4x^3(x^2-3^2)
f(x)=-4x^3(x-3)(x+3)
-4x^3(x-3)(x+3)=0
-4x^3=0 =>x=0........a repeated
(x-3)=0=>x=3
(x+3)=0=>x=-3

so, you have:

a repeated zero x=0 of multiplicity 3
zero x=3 of multiplicity 1
zero x=-3 of multiplicity 1

at each point (0,0),(-3,0), and (3,0) the graph crosses the x-axis
MSP27331g3c9cbh03ededfc00001da568cda8gh4hi6




2.
when k is even, the graph touches the x-axis at x=a (but does not cross x-axis )

f(x)=(x-3)^4 .......... k=4 is even
find zeros:

(x-3)^4 =0

x-3=0
x=3..............of multiplicity 4


MSP2435221i74adeb0ged3100001g2aii5ch0e69182
 
a factor (x-a)^k, k>1 yields a repeated zero x=a of multiplicity k

1. when k is odd, the graph crosses the x-axis at x=a

example:
f(x)=-4x^5+36x^3 ........... k=5 is odd
factor completely
f(x)=-4x^3(x^2-9)
f(x)=-4x^3(x^2-3^2)
f(x)=-4x^3(x-3)(x+3)
-4x^3(x-3)(x+3)=0
-4x^3=0 =>x=0........a repeated
(x-3)=0=>x=3
(x+3)=0=>x=-3

so, you have:

a repeated zero x=0 of multiplicity 3
zero x=3 of multiplicity 1
zero x=-3 of multiplicity 1

at each point (0,0),(-3,0), and (3,0) the graph crosses the x-axis
MSP27331g3c9cbh03ededfc00001da568cda8gh4hi6




2.
when k is even, the graph touches the x-axis at x=a (but does not cross x-axis )

f(x)=(x-3)^4 .......... k=4 is even
find zeros:

(x-3)^4 =0

x-3=0
x=3..............of multiplicity 4


MSP2435221i74adeb0ged3100001g2aii5ch0e69182

I don't know why this multiplicity stuff is just not sinking in.
 

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