Proof Involving Functions g & h

Discussion in 'Other Pre-University Math' started by nycmathguy, Aug 9, 2021.

  1. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Section 1.8
    Question 73

    See attachment.

    Can you set up part (a) for me?

    I need your set up for part (a) to answer part (b).

    What exactly is part (c) asking to do?



    20210808_232612.jpg
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 9, 2021
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  2. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    a) given function f, prove that g is even and h is odd, where

    g(x)=(1/2)[f(x)+f(-x)]

    h(x)=(1/2)[f(x)-f(-x)]

    to prove g(x) is even show that g(-x)=g(x)

    g(-x)=(1/2)[f(-x)+f(-(-x))]
    g(-x)=(1/2)[f(-x)+f(x)]
    g(-x)=(1/2)[f(x)+f(-x)]
    g(-x)=g(x) -> proven that g is even

    to prove h(x) is odd, show that h(-x)=-h(x) => prove it
     
    MathLover1, Aug 9, 2021
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  3. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I will do this later on my break at the job. Now going to sleep for a few hours.
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 9, 2021
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  4. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Let me see.

    h(-x) = (1/2)[f(-x) - f(-(-x))]

    h(-x) = (1/2)[f(x) + f(-x)]

    How do I make the right side -h(x)?

    Stuck....
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 9, 2021
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  5. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    For part (b), I must add g(x) + h(x).

    g(x) + h(x) = (1/2)[f(x) + f(-x)] + (1/2)[f(x) - f(-x)]

    g(x) + h(x) = (1/2)f(x) + (1/2)f(-x) + (1/2)f(x) - (1/2)f(-x)

    g(x) + h(x) = (1/2)f(x) + (1/2)f(x)

    g(x) + h(x) = f(x)

    If this is right, I have no idea what I just did. It is just mechanical after a certain step for me.
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 9, 2021
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  6. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    If my work for part (b) is right, for part (c), I simply
    add f(x) + k(x).

    Yes?
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 9, 2021
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  7. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    h(x)=(1/2)[f(x)-f(-x)]


    h(-x)=-h(x)

    h(-x)=(1/2)[f(-x)-f(-(-x))]

    h(-x)=(1/2)[f(-x)-f(x)]...factor out -1

    h(-x)=-(1/2)[f(x)-f(-x)]

    h(-x)=-h(x)
     
    MathLover1, Aug 9, 2021
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  8. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    correct
     
    MathLover1, Aug 9, 2021
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  9. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Very good. Moving on to Section 1.9 or Inverse Functions.
     
    nycmathguy, Aug 10, 2021
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